MOSOEX

Introduction

This case study examines the MOSOEX project (Spain, nuts 1 level). This project´s focus on improving soil organic matter content aligns with a core CSA principle: promoting practices that enhance soil health and contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation.

Related modules:
Partners
The Union of Small Farmers and Ranchers (UPA) coordinates this project, which also includes the participation of the Spanish Association Of Conservation Agriculture-Living Soils AEAC, The Company Solid Forest, CSIC-Aula-Dei, The Polytechnic University of Madrid, and the Navarrese Institute INTIA
Year of establishment of the initiative
2020
Location
Spain

Case description

Spanish agriculture faces challenges related to soil health degradation. The MOSOEX project aims to address this by promoting practices that recover organic matter content in soils. Improved soil health can enhance water retention, reduce erosion, and potentially contribute to climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. The project seeks to bring together stakeholders with expertise in various agricultural sectors to develop and disseminate best practices for sustainable soil management.

Total area or number of animals

Not applicable (the project targets the entire Spanish agricultural sector).

Main agricultural activity and Multifunctional activities

The project doesn’t specify a single agricultural activity; it targets various sectors (farming, livestock, forestry) that benefit from improved soil health. Multifunctional activities could include knowledge sharing workshops or training programs for stakeholders. 

Critical challenges of the farm/ the region

Soil degradation (declining organic matter content), potential impacts on crop yields and water management.

CSA Activity

Reason for engaging in CSA/ Triggering moment for implementation

Main drivers are:

  • Addressing soil health issues: promoting practices that improve soil organic matter content for long-term agricultural productivity.
  • Climate change mitigation: enhanced soil organic matter can contribute to carbon sequestration, potentially mitigating climate change impacts.

Description of the innovation

The project doesn’t directly implement a single innovation but focuses on knowledge sharing and collaboration among stakeholders in various agricultural sectors. This collaborative approach could lead to the development and dissemination of various CSA practices that improve soil health, such as:

  • Cover cropping: planting cover crops between main cash crops to improve soil organic matter, suppress weeds, and reduce erosion.
  • Reduced tillage: minimizing soil disturbance to promote beneficial soil organisms and organic matter decomposition.
  • Composting and manure application: utilizing organic amendments to increase soil organic matter content and nutrient availability.

Implementation Process of the innovation & used methods of innovation management

However, potential methods could involve:

  • Collaboration with research institutions and agricultural extension services.
  • Workshops and training programs for farmers, ranchers, and foresters on practices that improve soil health.
  • Development of informative resources and best practices guides.
  • Potential pilot projects demonstrating the effectiveness of these practices on different agricultural systems.

Todays Results of this implementation

Concrete results of the project’s implementation are not available on the website. However, potential outcomes could include:

  • Increased awareness among stakeholders of the importance of soil health and its connection to sustainable agriculture.
  • Development of educational resources and training programs on soil health improvement practices.
  • Potential pilot projects showcasing successful implementation of these practices in various agricultural settings.

SWOT of the Case today

Strengths

Addresses a critical challenge for Spanish agriculture: soil degradation.

Promotes practices that align with core CSA principles (soil health improvement).

Fosters collaboration among stakeholders in various agricultural sectors.

Leverages expertise from research institutions and extension services.

Weaknesses

Project might be in its early stages, with limited concrete results yet available.

Encouraging widespread adoption of new practices across diverse agricultural sectors can be challenging.

Limited information on potential economic benefits of improved soil health practices for stakeholder buy-in.

Opportunities

Growing interest in sustainable agriculture practices creates a favorable environment for project goals.

Potential for collaboration with existing agricultural support programs to promote project practices.

The project can leverage successful pilot projects to demonstrate the economic and environmental benefits of improved soil health.

Potential to develop partnerships with private sector stakeholders (e.g., fertilizer companies) to incentivize adoption of recommended practices.

Education/ Training of the decision makers/ leading persons

Information on specific training programs for project leaders is not available on the website, although videos and dissemination material are available on the website and have been presented in workshops and seminars. However, collaboration with research institutions and extension services likely plays a role in capacity building. These institutions can provide expertise on soil health management practices and effective methods for knowledge dissemination to stakeholders across various agricultural sectors.

Outlook/ Aims and Goals

The project’s long-term goals likely include:

  • Widespread adoption of practices that improve soil organic matter content across different agricultural sectors in Spain.
  • Enhanced soil health leading to improved agricultural productivity, water management, and potential climate change mitigation benefits.
  • Increased awareness and knowledge sharing among stakeholders about the importance of sustainable soil management practices.
  • Development of a network of stakeholders committed to promoting soil health and sustainable agriculture in Spain.

Lessons Learned/ Recommendations

Potential lessons learned and recommendations for similar initiatives could include:

  • The importance of a collaborative approach, bringing together diverse stakeholders from different agricultural sectors.
  • The need for effective knowledge sharing and capacity building through workshops, training programs, and informative resources.
  • The potential role of pilot projects to demonstrate the effectiveness and potential economic benefits of improved soil health practices.
  • Considering the development of financial incentives or support mechanisms to encourage wider adoption of these practices, particularly for techniques with higher initial costs.

Result, Success & Risk Factors

Actual today’s situation

The project has recently concluded, and while there is no specific data available yet on its current impact—beyond its presence in the media and seminar attendance—the actual situation is difficult to gauge. However, the results are still being disseminated, focusing on building awareness among stakeholders.

Dependence of any kind of ongoing support/ subsidy?

The platform has received public funding, but it is still seeking additional funds to support future website hosting.

Dependence of specific regional/ personal aspects?

The project’s focus on improving soil health is generally applicable to various regions in Spain facing soil degradation challenges. However, the specific practices promoted may need to be adapted to local soil types, climatic conditions, and dominant agricultural activities in different regions.

Applicability in other regions/ other situations

The focus on improving soil organic matter content aligns with a core CSA principle and is applicable to other regions facing similar challenges. The specific practices and approaches may need to be adapted to local contexts, such as climatic conditions, dominant agricultural systems, and soil types.

Conclusion

The MOSOEX project represents a significant effort towards promoting sustainable soil management practices in Spanish agriculture. By fostering collaboration, knowledge sharing, and the development of best practices, the project addresses critical challenges related to soil health degradation. Improved soil health practices can contribute to enhanced agricultural productivity, improved water management, and potential climate change mitigation benefits. The project’s success will depend on overcoming implementation challenges, achieving buy-in from stakeholders across various sectors, and potentially securing ongoing support. If successful, the MOSOEX project can serve as a model for promoting soil health and sustainable agriculture practices not only in Spain but also in other regions facing similar challenges.